History
Visual kei emerged in the mid-1980s, drawing inspiration from punk, glam metal, and gothic-rock movements. Bands like Seikima-II, X JAPAN, D'ERLANGER, Buck-Tick and COLOR pioneered the genre with shocking visuals and flamboyant attire, defining its early aesthetic. The 1990s saw the rise of iconic bands like LUNA SEA and Kuroyume, with diverse musical styles ranging from melodic ballads to aggressive punk. This era also witnessed mainstream recognition, propelled by visual kei-specific media like SHOXX magazine and TV programs like Break Out and Hot Wave. However, by the early 2000s, the movement transitioned underground, diversifying with genres like metal-core and hardcore punk. Osare-kei bands emerged with colorful aesthetics and pop-rock sounds, while others like The GazettE embraced heavier musical styles and modern fashion trends, leading to the classification of "neo-visual kei."